中文摘要：美国已经超过伊朗成为欧盟最大的开心果出口商。较低的价格及黄曲霉毒素污染频率促成了美国开心果产业的成功。使用欧盟每月进口和食品安全警报的数据，本文评估了欧盟对美国和伊朗开心果的要求。
外文摘要：The United States has surpassed Iran as the largest pistachio exporter to the European Union. Both lower prices and a less frequency of aflatoxin contamination have contributed to the success of the US pistachio industry. Using EU monthly imports and food safety alerts data, we estimate EU demand for US and Iranian pistachios. We find that EU demand for US pistachios is price-inelastic but the demand for Iranian pistachios is price-elastic. We also find that the income effect is positive for US nuts but negative for Iranian nuts. Most importantly, we find that EU imports of US pistachios decrease with aflatoxin alerts traced back to the US but increase with contamination incidents originated from Iran.
外文关键词：pistachio；tree nut；aflatoxin；food safety；trade
作者：Xiong, B
作者单位：Univ Calif Davis
期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL FOOD AND AGRIBUSINESS MANAGEMENT REVIEW
期刊影响因子：0.435
出版年份：2017
出版刊次：1
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