中文摘要：蜂花粉作为人类膳食的补充，其微生物学质量评估非常重要。本研究中，通过真菌学分析测试了26种从塞尔维亚不同地区采集的样品中的霉菌。还测试了最危险和最广泛的霉菌毒素之一，黄曲霉毒素。研究发现真菌学分析应当紧接着霉菌毒素分析，因为蜂花粉中霉菌的缺失并不能证实黄曲霉毒素B1的缺失。
外文摘要：Assessment of microbiological quality of bee collected pollen is very important, because of its use as a supplement in the human diet. In this study, 26 samples collected from different location in Serbia were tested for the presence of mold through mycologial analysis. The presence of aflatoxin B1, one of the most dangerous and the most widespread mycotoxin was also determined. It was established that 10 of the investigated samples were contaminated with some genera or species of mold, but all of the investigated samples were contaminated with aflatoxin B1. Considering that there is no unique and official procedure for mycological analysis of bee collected pollen, these findings suggest the need for their establishment. Mycological analysis should be followed by mycotoxicological analysis since the absence of mold does not confirm the absence of aflatoxin B1 in bee pollen.
外文关键词：honey bee collected pollen；molds；aflatoxin B1；contamination
作者：Kostic, AZ；Petrovic, TS；Krnjaja, VS；Nedic, NM；Tesic, ZL；Milojkovic-Opsenica, DM；Barac, MB；Stanojevic, SP；Pesic, MB
作者单位：Univ Belgrade
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF APICULTURAL RESEARCH
期刊影响因子：2.084
出版年份：2017
出版刊次：1
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