中文摘要：在三个生长期2009-2010、2010-2011和2011-2012年收获后，斯洛伐克共和国境内，针对初级生产者，检测到霉菌毒素污染未加工的冬小麦籽粒。为了防止出现危害人体健康水平的霉菌毒素，不同水平需要大量的措施，从良好的农业种植规范，抗性育种到适当的立法，影响食品安全的食品管制方法及程序。
外文摘要：The contamination of unprocessed winter wheat grain by mycotoxins was detected on the territory of the Slovak Republic with the focus on primary producers, after the harvest in 2009-2010, 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 growing periods. Mycotoxin levels were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods. Deoxynivalenol (DON) was the most common Fusarium toxin, detected in 85% of samples, 2% of samples exceeded the maximum level set by Regulation (EC) 1881/2006. Nivalenol (NIV) was detected in 63% of samples, T-2 toxin - in 73% and HT-2 toxin - in 79%. The mean concentration of DON was 368.4 mu g kg(-1), for NIV - 34.8 mu g kg(-1), for T-2 toxin - 38.2 mu g kg(-1) and for HT-2 toxin -29.9 mu g kg(-1). Co-occurrence of DON with NIV was detected in 15.5% of positive samples and their co-occurrence with other mycotoxins represented additional 7.35%. Co-occurrence of DON with zearalenone (ZEA) was detected in 25.9% of positive samples. To prevent the occurrence of mycotoxins at levels considered harmful to human health, a number of measures are needed at different levels, from good agricultural practices, breeding for resistance, to adequate legislation, methods and programs for food control that influence food security.
外文关键词：co-occurrence；type A and B trichothecenes；winter wheat；zearalenone
作者：Lacko-Bartosova, M；Remza, J；Lacko-Bartosova, L
作者单位：Slovak Univ Agr
期刊名称：ZEMDIRBYSTE-AGRICULTURE
期刊影响因子：0.579
出版年份：2017
出版刊次：2
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