中文摘要：本研究旨在确定土耳其东南部地区乌尔法人类母乳样品中的黄曲霉毒素M1（AFM1），并研究AFM1发生（频率及水平）与取样季节之间可能的关系。研究发现AFM1的含量在十二月份与六月份之间存在显著的统计学差异 (p < 0.05)。还需要进一步详细研究，确定食品中黄曲霉毒素的主要来源，建立保护产妇和婴儿暴露于这些霉菌毒素的措施。
外文摘要：This study was performed to determine aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in human breast milk samples collected in Şanlıurfa, located in Southeastern region of Turkey, and to investigate a possible correlation between AFM1 occurrence (frequency and levels) and sampling seasons. Human breast milk samples collected in December 2014 and in June 2015 from a total of 74 nursing women, both outpatient and inpatient volunteers in hospitals located in Şanlıurfa, Turkey, were analyzed using competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the presence of AFM1. AFM1 was detected in 66 (89.2%) out of 74 samples at an average concentration of 19.0 ± 13.0 ng/l (min.-max., 9.6–80 ng/l). There was a statistically significant difference between December and June concerning AFM1 levels (p < 0.05). Further detailed studies will be needed to determine the main sources of aflatoxins in food, to establish protection strategies against maternal and infant exposure to these mycotoxins.
外文关键词：Aflatoxin M-1；Breast milk；Season；ELISA
作者：Altun, SK；Gurbuz, S；Ayag, E
作者单位：Univ Harran
期刊名称：MYCOTOXIN RESEARCH
期刊影响因子：2.0
出版年份：2017
出版刊次：2
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