中文摘要：驴奶被认为是一种营养和生物学上的宝贵食物。但缺乏有关驴奶中存在化学污染物问题的证据。黄曲霉毒素M1是具有严重健康危害的污染物，经常出现于其他类型乳品中。因此，本研究旨在评估用于人类消费的希腊驴奶中黄曲霉毒素M1的水平。结果表明，就黄曲霉毒素M1而言，可以认为驴奶是安全的，但是仍建议进行持续监测，因为用作饲料的植物中黄曲霉毒素的水平受很多因素影响。
外文摘要：Donkey milk is considered as a precious food on nutritional and microbiological grounds. Nevertheless, there is lack of evidence on the issue of chemical contaminants present in donkey milk. Aflatoxin M-1 is a contaminant with serious health hazards, that is frequently present in other types of milk. Therefore, this study aimed at assessing the levels of aflatoxin M-1 in donkey milk in Greece, intended for human consumption. Thirty-six donkey milk samples were collected over a period of a year from 12 donkey farms, representing 80% of the donkey farms. Samples were anal ysed with ELISA and analytical results were statistically associated with seasonality and type of feeds used in donkey rearing..flatoxin M-1 was found in 5 out of 36 samples (13.9%), with a range of 5-26.5 ng/l, while in no sample the toxin was found at a concentration above the EU limit (50 ng/l). There was no statistical difference found among seasons or different types of feed used in donkey farming (P>0.05). Donkey milk in Greece presents very low levels of aflatoxin M-1, possibly due to the type of feeds used for donkeys rearing and also due to the very low carryover of aflatoxin B-1 to M-1 that has been reported for donkeys. Donkey milk is considered as safe with relation to aflatoxin M-1, but constant monitoring is advised, as aflatoxin levels in plants for feed are affected by many factors.
外文关键词：donkey milk；aflatoxin M-1；ELISA；Greece
作者：Malissiova, E.；Manouras, A
作者单位：Technol Educ Inst Thessaly
期刊名称：WORLD MYCOTOXIN JOURNAL
期刊影响因子：2.091
出版年份：2017
出版刊次：2
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