中文摘要：本研究中，用有效的ELISA方法测定了未加工的谷物（n=189）和谷物制品（n=61）中，黄曲霉毒素B1（AFB1）、赭曲霉毒素A（OTA）、玉米赤霉烯酮（ZEN）、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON）及伏马菌素（FUM）的含量。所有样品来自克罗地亚2015年收获的常规或有机产品。结果显示，几种毒素的含量只占TDI的一小部分(最大量的DON为TDI的12%)，表明本研究调查的2015年收获的两种类型的谷物及谷物制品中的几种霉菌毒素水平均不构成人体健康危害。
外文摘要：In this study, the levels of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A (OTA), zearalenone (ZEN), deoxynivalenol (DON) and fumonisins (FUM) in unprocessed cereals (n = 189) and cereal-based products (n = 61) were determined using validated ELISA methods. All samples originated from either conventional or organic production corresponded to the 2015 harvest in Croatia. Based on the mean mycotoxin concentrations, the risk for the consumer to exceed the tolerable daily intake (TDI) for these toxins by the consumption of both types of cereals and cereal-based products was assessed. Mycotoxin contamination of organic cereals and organic cereal-based products was not significantly different (p > 0.05). Given that the exposure assessment resulted in a small fraction of the TDI (maximum: DON, 12% of TDI), the levels of the investigated mycotoxins in both types of cereals and cereal-based products from the 2015 harvest did not pose a human health hazard.
外文关键词：Mycotoxins；Organic；Conventional；Cereals；Cereal products；Exposure assessment
作者：Pleadin, J；Staver, MM；Markov, K；Frece, J；Zadravec, M；Jaki, V；Krupic, I；Vahcic, N
作者单位：Croatian Vet Inst
期刊名称：MYCOTOXIN RESEARCH
期刊影响因子：2.0
出版年份：2017
出版刊次：3
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