中文摘要：受真菌性霉菌毒素如黄曲霉毒素B1（AFB1）污染的作物通常会降级或从食物链中移除。本研究旨在评估两种昆虫对AFB1的耐受性和积累量，以确定它们是否可以用来保留食物链中受霉菌毒素污染的作物。结果表明黑蝇（BSF）幼虫和黄粉虫（YMW）都具有很高的AFB1耐受性，而不积累AFB1。
外文摘要：Crops contaminated with fungal mycotoxins such as aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) are often downgraded or removed from the food chain. This study aimed to evaluate the tolerance and accumulation of AFB1 in two insect species to determine whether they could be used to retain condemned mycotoxin contaminated crops in the food chain. First, instar black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens, BSF) and yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor, YMW) were fed poultry feed spiked with AFB1 and formulated to contain levels of 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.10, 0.25, and up to 0.5 mg/kg dry feed. Poultry feed without any additions and feed with only the solvent added served as controls. The AFB1 in the feed did not affect survival and body weight in the BSF and YMW larvae (p > 0.10), indicating a high tolerance to aflatoxin B1 in both species. Furthermore, AFB1 and aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) were below the detection limit (0.10 mu g/kg) in BSF larvae, whereas the YMW had AFB1 levels that were approximately 10% of the European Union's legal limit for feed materials and excreted AFM1. It is concluded that both BSF larvae and YMW have a high AFB1 tolerance and do not accumulate AFB1.
外文关键词：aflatoxins；Hermetia illucens；food waste mitigation；livestock feed；novel protein source；Tenebrio molitor
作者：Bosch, G；van der Fels-Klerx, HJ；de Rijk, TC；Oonincx, DGAB
作者单位：Wageningen University
期刊名称：TOXINS
期刊影响因子：3.571
出版年份：2017
出版刊次：6
点击下载：黑蝇幼虫（黑水虻）和黄粉虫（大黄粉虫）对黄曲霉毒素B1的耐受性和积累量