中文摘要：AFB1影响全球25%的粮食作物，从而造成公共健康危害。为了从家禽中获得最佳的生产性能，必须对饲料中的AFB1进行适当的解毒。本研究旨在分析四种市售毒素粘合剂（活性炭、高岭土、维生素E和硒、霉可脱），对饲喂了添加AFB1的日粮的实验鹌鹑的化学解毒潜力。本研究报道了市售的毒素粘合剂作为鹌鹑的化学解毒剂的成功，而鹌鹑在人口稠密的发展中国家是一种新兴的蛋白质来源。AFB1影响全球25%的粮食作物，从而造成公共健康危害。为了从家禽中获得最佳的生产性能，必须对饲料中的AFB1进行适当的解毒。本研究旨在分析四种市售毒素粘合剂（活性炭、高岭土、维生素E和硒、霉可脱），对饲喂了添加AFB1的日粮的实验鹌鹑的化学解毒潜力。本研究报道了市售的毒素粘合剂作为鹌鹑的化学解毒剂的成功，而鹌鹑是人口稠密的发展中国家一种新兴的蛋白质来源。
外文摘要：AFB1 causes public health hazards by affecting 25% of world's food crops. For optimum production performance from poultry, proper detoxification of AFB1 in feed is mandatory. This study was designed to analyze the chemical detoxification potential of four commercially available toxin binders (activated charcoal, kaolin, vitamin E and selenium, myco-AD) in experimental quails fed with AFB1 added diets. For this purpose, 360 quail birds (divided in 6 groups) were reared in experimental conditions. Positive and negative control groups were fed basal diet and basal diet with 0.5mg/kg AFB1, respectively. Treatment groups were fed 4 different experimental diets with 0.5 mg/kg of AFB1 contamination and chemical binders added according to recommended dose rate. Growth parameters (feed intake, body weight gain &feed conversion ratio), hematology (hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, total leukocyte count), immune response and histopathology of soft organs (liver, kidney, lungs) of all the experimental birds were weekly recorded for 6 weeks and results were analyzed by Repeated Measure of ANOVA and Duncan Multiple Range Test. Results showed significant reduction in all the deleterious effects of AFB1 in all the tested parameters during the course of study. All the toxin binders brought significant changes (P < 0.05) in tested parameters. The active ingredient of Myco AD (Hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate, HSCAS) and Vitamin E and selenium were found as better detoxifying agent among the toxin binders used in this study. This study reports the success of commercially available toxin binders as chemical detoxification agent for the quails, an emerging protein source in thickly populated developing countries.AFB1 causes public health hazards by affecting 25% of world's food crops. For optimum production performance from poultry, proper detoxification of AFB1 in feed is mandatory. This study was designed to analyze the chemical detoxification potential of four commercially available toxin binders (activated charcoal, kaolin, vitamin E and selenium, myco-AD) in experimental quails fed with AFB1 added diets. For this purpose, 360 quail birds (divided in 6 groups) were reared in experimental conditions. Positive and negative control groups were fed basal diet and basal diet with 0.5mg/kg AFB1, respectively. Treatment groups were fed 4 different experimental diets with 0.5 mg/kg of AFB1 contamination and chemical binders added according to recommended dose rate. Growth parameters (feed intake, body weight gain &feed conversion ratio), hematology (hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, total leukocyte count), immune response and histopathology of soft organs (liver, kidney, lungs) of all the experimental birds were weekly recorded for 6 weeks and results were analyzed by Repeated Measure of ANOVA and Duncan Multiple Range Test. Results showed significant reduction in all the deleterious effects of AFB1 in all the tested parameters during the course of study. All the toxin binders brought significant changes (P < 0.05) in tested parameters. The active ingredient of Myco AD (Hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate, HSCAS) and Vitamin E and selenium were found as better detoxifying agent among the toxin binders used in this study. This study reports the success of commercially available toxin binders as chemical detoxification agent for the quails, an emerging protein source in thickly populated developing countries.
外文关键词：Detoxification；Histopathology；Toxin binders；Quails
作者：Mahmood, S；Younus, M；Aslam, A；Anjum, AA；Sohail, ML
作者单位：Univ Vet & Anim Sci
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCES
期刊影响因子：0.422
出版年份：2017
出版刊次：4
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