中文摘要：许多植物病原体镰刀菌能产生伏马菌素（FUMs），它们以食品和饲料为营养，摄入后会对人畜产生有害影响。天然污染的霉菌毒素伏马菌素B1（FB1）和B2（FB2）中毒会引起猪肺水肿综合征、马脑白质软化症、食管癌及先天缺陷。本研究调查了2011-2016韩国饲料（复合饲料及饲料原料）中FB1及FB2出现的情况。研究发现，在测试的六年期间，245个饲料样品中有7个（猪饲料样品）超出了欧盟（EU）及韩国委员会条例审管限量；而饲料原料均未超标。
外文摘要：Several plant pathogen Fusarium species produce fumonisins (FUMs); which can end up in food and feed and; when ingested; can exhibit harmful effects on humans and livestock. Mycotoxin intoxication by fumonisin B-1 (FB1) and fumonisin B-2 (FB2) can cause porcine pulmonary edema; leukoencephalomalacia in equines; esophageal cancer and birth defects by natural contamination. Herein; the occurrence of FB1 and FB2 in feedstuff (compound feed and feed ingredients) was investigated between 2011 and 2016 in South Korea. A total of 535 animal feed samples (425 compound feed samples and 110 feed ingredients) produced domestically were sampled four times between 2011 and 2016 (2011; 2012; 2014 and 2016) from feed factories in South Korea. The limit of detection (LOD) for FB1 and FB2 was 20 g/kg and 25 g/kg; respectively; and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) was 30 g/kg and 35 g/kg; respectively. The recovery range (%) was between 86.4% and 108.8%; and the relative standard deviation (RSD) (%) was 4.7-12.1%. Seven (swine feed samples) out of the 425 feed samples exceeded the European Union (EU) and South Korea commission regulations over the six-year test period; and no feed ingredients exceeded the guidelines.
外文关键词：mycotoxin；fumonisins；fumonisin B-1；fumonisin B-2；feedstuffs；compound feed；feed ingredients
作者：Park, J；Chang, H；Hong, S；Kim, D；Chung, S；Lee, C；AF Park, Juhee；Chang, Hansub；Hong, Seungran；Kim, Dongho；Chung, Soohyun；Lee, Chan
作者单位：Chung Ang Univ
期刊名称：TOXINS
期刊影响因子：3.571
出版年份：2017
出版刊次：9
点击下载：2011-2016韩国饲料中伏马菌素发生率的减少