中文摘要：黄曲霉毒素是曲霉产生的毒性最强的致癌霉菌毒素。本研究调查了马普托工业和地方鸡肝和鸡胗受黄曲霉毒素B1（AFB1）污染的情况。研究表明，这些产品的AFB1水平低于限量，说明其不会给消费者带来高风险。尽管有必要落实对所有鸡肉产品黄曲霉毒素残留的监控，但这种经济有效的技术对改善莫桑比克食品安全有效。
外文摘要：Aflatoxins are the most toxic and carcinogenic mycotoxins produced by Aspergillus species. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination in industrial and local chicken livers and gizzards in Maputo was investigated. One hundred boiler livers and 80 boiler gizzards were collected from industrial and local cutting poultry production sectors. The samples were analyzed by the ELISA method (MaxSignal (R), Bioo Scientific Corporation). AFB1 was found in 39% of liver samples and 13.8% of gizzards, with mean levels of 1.73 mu g/kg and 1.07 mu g/kg, respectively. The frequency of contamination and AFB1 levels in samples from local sector producers was not significantly higher than those from industrial sector producers (p > 0.05). No correlation was found (p = 0.493; r(2) = 0.013) between AFB1 levels in livers and hepatic weights. The AFB1 levels were lower than the allowed limits, suggesting that these products do not pose high risk to consumers. Notwithstanding, there is a need to implement aflatoxin residue monitoring and controls in all chicken meat products; this economic and efficient technique appears to be valuable for improved food safety in Mozambique.
外文关键词：poultry production；broilers；giblets；aflatoxins；Maputo
作者：Sineque, AR；Macuamule, CL；Dos Anjos, FR；AF Sineque, Alberto Romao；Macuamule, Custodia Lina；Dos Anjos, Filomena Rosa
作者单位：Eduardo Mondlane Univ
期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
期刊影响因子：2.035
出版年份：2017
出版刊次：9
点击下载：用ELISA技术检测莫桑比克马普托工业和小型屠场鸡肝及鸡胗的黄曲霉毒素B1污染