中文摘要：本研究旨在调查2014-2015年从克罗地亚不同地区采集的未加工的谷物和大豆样品中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)和玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)发生的情况。研究发现栽培年份对霉菌毒素浓度影响显著（p＜0.05）；除大豆外，所有谷物中均发现了耕作区对ZEN的影响，但没发现对DON的影响。2015年测定的污染较高的问题可以用已证实的谷类作物生长和收获期的湿度较高来加以解释。
外文摘要：The aim of this study was to investigate into the occurrence of deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEN) in unprocessed cereals and soybean sampled in 2014 and 2015 from different fields located in Croatian regions. A total of 306 samples were analyzed for DON and 415 samples for ZEN concentrations using quantitative ELISA methods. In 2014, DON and ZEN were determined in all samples in the mean concentrations of 1,461 ± 2,265 µg/kg and 656 ± 853 µg/kg, respectively, while in 2015 these means were 2,687 ± 2,731 µg/kg and 1,140 ± 1,630 µg/kg, respectively. The cultivation year significantly (p < 0.05) influenced mycotoxin concentrations, whereas the influence of cultivation region was seen with ZEN for all cereals except soybean, and not seen with DON at all. A higher contamination determined during 2015 could be explained by high to extreme humidity evidenced in the period of cereals' growth and harvesting.
外文关键词：Deoxynivalenol；zearalenone；Fusarium mycotoxins；cereals and soybean；weather；regions
作者：Pleadin, J；Frece, J；Lesic, T；Zadravec, M；Vahcic, N；Staver, MM；Markov, K
作者单位：Croatian Vet Inst Zagreb
期刊名称：FOOD ADDITIVES & CONTAMINANTS PART B-SURVEILLANCE
期刊影响因子：1.723
出版年份：2017
出版刊次：4
点击下载：克罗地亚不同栽培地区未加工的谷物和大豆中的脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇和玉米赤霉烯酮