中文摘要：因产生有害霉菌毒素，特别是脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON），小麦赤霉病（FHB）会造成严重的谷物损失和谷物污染。关于各小麦品种中镰刀菌抗性和DON毒素积累的研究非常广泛；然而，DON-3-O-葡萄糖苷（D3G）的相关研究尚不充分。本研究利用内部验证的分析方法测量了CIMMYT小麦优良种质中DON和D3G累积的水平。并分析了共生的雪腐镰刀菌醇（NIV）和麦角菌素（ERG）情况。
外文摘要：Fusarium head blight (FHB) causes significant grain loss and contamination of grains with harmful mycotoxins, especially deoxynivalenol (DON). Fusarium resistance and DON accumulation have been extensively investigated in various cultivars; however, the level of DON-3-O-glucoside (D3G) has not been as carefully studied. In this study, we measured accumulated DON and D3G levels in CIMMYT wheat elite germplasm using an analytical method validated in-house. Co-occurring nivalenol (NIV) and ergostrerol (ERG) were also analyzed. LC-MS/MS and LC-UV analyses were applied to the 50 CIMMYT elite wheat lines. D3G showed rather high correlation with DON (r = 0.82), while FHB symptoms showed slight correlation with DON and D3G (r = 0.36 and 0.32, respectively). D3G/DON ratio varied widely from 8.1 to 37.7%, and the ratio was not related with FHB resistance in this dataset.
外文关键词：Fusarium head blight (FHB)；deoxynivalenol (DON)；deoxynivalenol-3-O-glucoside (D3G)；high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
作者：Nakagawa, Hiroyuki；He, Xinyao；Matsuo, Yosuke
作者单位：National Agriculture & Food Research Organization
期刊名称：TOXINS
期刊影响因子：3.571
出版年份：2017
出版刊次：8
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