中文摘要：本研究旨在探索我国婴儿奶粉生产原料受黄曲霉毒素M1（AFM1）污染的情况。结果显示，根据EU（欧盟）或U.S.规定的婴儿奶限值，仅有少量鲜奶样品不适合用来生产婴儿奶粉。此外，基于本调查及此前的研究，在冬季避免鲜奶中的AFM1污染尤为重要。
外文摘要：This survey was performed to investigate the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) contamination of raw milk from manufacturers of infant milk powder in China. A total of 1207 raw milk samples were collected overall from four seasons of 2016 in Northeast China, Northwest China, Northern China, and Central China (11 provinces and one municipality). Results showed that 56 of the 1207 raw milk samples (4.64%) were positive for AFM1, which were obtained from Heilongjiang (two samples), Gansu (one sample), Shaanxi (46 samples), Beijing (one sample), and Hunan (six samples) provinces. None of the raw milk samples from manufacturers of infant milk powder exceeded the Chinese limit (62.5 ng/L) in 2016. Only a few raw milk samples were not suitable for use in infant milk according to EU (European Union) or U.S. infant milk limits. Furthermore, based on this survey and previous studies, it is particularly important to avoid AFM1 contamination in raw milk during the winter.
外文关键词：aflatoxin M1；raw milk；infant milk；season；China
作者：Li, SL；Min, L；Wang, G；Li, DG；Zheng, N；Wang, JQ
作者单位：Chinese Acad Agr Sci
期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
期刊影响因子：2.035
出版年份：2018
出版刊次：5
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