中文摘要：本研究中，从费萨拉巴德地区随机选取20个奶牛养殖场，共收集了200个牛奶样品，并检测牛奶样品中有机氯农药残留情况，以此来评估该地区牛奶质量安全。结果显示：冬夏两季，水牛牛奶样品中污染情况比奶牛牛奶样品严重；且只有在夏季，两类牛奶中均发现了三氟氯氰菊酯残留；氯菊酯残留量高于 Perfinofos；未检测到DDT和甲胺磷。在冬夏两季检测的所有牛奶样品中农药残留的情况均低于欧盟规定的最大残留限量（MRL），但是牛奶样品中的α，β-硫丹以及内硫酸残留高于FAO规定的最大残留限量。
外文摘要：Two hundred milk samples from 20 randomly selected dairy farms were screened for the incidence of organochlorine pesticide residues to evaluate the safety of milk in Faisalabad region. The results revealed that overall buffalo milk samples in winter (85 %) and in summer (78 %) were more contaminated as compared to cow milk samples 83 and 75 % in respective seasons. The residues of cyhalothrin were found only in summer season in milk of both species. Permethrin residues were detected at higher levels than perfinofos while DDT and methamedophos were found undetectable. The mean levels of permethrin were 0.042 and 0.033 mg kg−1in buffalo milk samples and 0.045 and 0.043 mg kg−1 in cow milk in winter and summer season, respectively. Perfinofos residues were found to be the least contaminated pesticides with mean values of 0.0006 and 0.0013 mg kg−1, respectively in winter season, and 0.004 and 0.0025 mg kg−1 in summer season. All analysed pesticide residues in milk samples in both seasons were below the maximum residual limit (MRL) values as described by European Union (EU) but milk samples contaminated with α, β-endosulfan and endosulphate exceeded their respective Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) established MRLs both in winter and summer. 
外文关键词：Pesticide residues；Dairy farms；Milk；Seasons；GC-ECD
作者：Sajid MW；Shamoon M；Randhawa MA；等
作者单位：COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
期刊名称：Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
期刊影响因子：1.633
出版年份：2016
出版刊次：10
点击下载：季节性变化对布法罗地区有机氯农药残留量以及费萨拉巴德地区养殖场牛奶的影响