中文摘要：在目前的生产系统中，使用兽药来治疗绵羊和山羊的乳腺炎和其它疾病是一种常见的做法。如果管理不当，农场鲜奶中的抗生素残留风险会很高。因此，有必要采取控制措施病加以实施，以防治农药残留进入食物链。但是还有一些化合物可能通过环境、水或饲料污染鲜奶，比如黄曲霉毒素就是一种对消费者健康有负面影响的、最有害的污染物。本研究提出了绵羊奶和山羊奶中残留物和污染物存在的问题，并且研究了它们存在的原因和后果，以及主要的预防和控制措施，从而保证鲜奶的安全和品质。
外文摘要：The use of veterinary drugs to treat mastitis and other pathologies in dairy sheep and goats is a usual practice in current production systems. The risk of antibiotic residues in milk on farms is high if good farming practices are not applied, in this sense control measures must be implemented to prevent drugs residues from entering the food chain. But there are others compounds that may contaminate milk via the environment, water or animal feed, such as mycotoxins that are one of the most harmful contaminants given their negative effects on consumer health. This work presents the problems that arise when residues and contaminants are present in sheep and goat’s milk. It also addresses the causes and the consequences of their presence, and the main measures of prevention and control required to guarantee milk that is safe for consumers and of high quality for the dairy industry.
外文关键词：Milk；Sheep；Goat；Residues；Antibiotics；Contaminants；Mycotoxins
作者：Berruga, MI；Molina, A；Althaus, RL；等
作者单位：Univ Castilla La Mancha
期刊名称：SMALL RUMINANT RESEARCH
期刊影响因子：1.083
出版年份：2016
出版刊次：9
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