中文摘要：本文采用改进的QuEChERS方法和超高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术对96个新鲜水果样品进行植物生长调节剂调查和农药残留测定，测定结果参照国家监管部门规定的最大残留限（MRLs）进行衡量。结果表明：蓝莓、荔枝、西瓜均未检测到农药残留，只有一种水果（占比1%）的农药残留量高于MRLs。对常规农药残留进行检测，结果在20%的水果样本中检测到多菌灵残留。根据试验数据评估农药残留的健康风险，结果发现：短期健康风险概率低于3.25%；长期健康风险概率非常低，其中烯酰吗啉为0.0005%，咪鲜胺为0.4302%。
外文摘要：A total of 96 samples of fresh fruits were collected to investigate the residues of selected plant growth regulators and fungicides. The analyses utilized ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry after a modified QuEChERS method. The results were evaluated according to maximum residue limits ( MRLs) by the Chinese regulation. All blueberries, litchis, and watermelons were pesticide-free, and only one ( 1%) fruit sample contained pesticide residues above MRLs. Concerning the most frequently detected pesticide residues, carbendazim was found in 20% of the samples analyzed. Data obtained were then used to estimate the potential health risks associated with the exposures to these pesticides. The short-term risks were below 3.25% and the long-term risks were also very low, ranging from 0.0005% for dimethomorph to 0.4302% for prochloraz.
外文关键词：plant growth regulators；fungicides；fruits；health risk
作者：Shaoying LIU；Xihui HUANG；Huali HE
作者单位：Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China
期刊名称：Human and Ecological Risk Assessment
期刊影响因子：1.306
出版年份：2016
出版刊次：6
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