中文摘要：本研究通过组织问卷调查评估埃塞俄比亚母亲对辅食(CFs)中有关黄曲霉问题的认识与做法。一般来说，大多数调查对象在田间生产方面做得很好，但收割后在容易滋生霉菌和黄曲霉毒素污染的家里，对存储和加工方面的处理欠妥。此外，她们还缺乏黄曲霉毒素对人体健康的毒性作用的意识。因此，有必要在研究区培养黄曲霉毒素影响健康的意识并实施预防的措施。
外文摘要：This study assessed the knowledge and practices of the mothers in Ethiopia on issues related to aflatoxin in complementary foods (CFs) using structured questionnaires. The study involved 195 mothers from Amhara, Tigray, Oromia, and Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples (SNNP) regions and addressed a range of issues used to prevent the risks of mould and aflatoxin contamination from farm-to-table. Of the 195 mothers who responded; 186 (95%) were ploughing their land before growing the next crop, 177 (91%) used the crop rotation schedule, 157 (81%) reported the practice of removing old seed heads and stalks used as an inoculum for aflatoxin contamination, 185 (95%) harvested the crops as soon as the crops were matured, 138 (70%) used a threshing method known as ' trampling by hoofed animals'. After threshing, about 124 (64%) respondents had the knowledge and practice of drying cereals and legumes to decrease the moisture content, 134 (68%) used solar drying on a bare ground, 184 (94%) cleaned and disinfected the storage structures before storage. Almost all the respondents practiced the CFs processing steps properly and they used colour, type, odour, insect infestations, mouldiness and all these criteria to select the CFs ingredients. A total of 78 (40%) respondents had the practice of feeding mouldy cereals and legumes to animals, and 89 (46%) of the respondents erroneously believed that roasting can decontaminate the aflatoxin produced from mouldy cereals. As a general conclusion, the majority of the respondents are practicing good agricultural practices in the field, but they use poor storage and processing practices at homes which are susceptible to mould and aflatoxin contamination. Besides, they lack awareness about the toxic effects of aflatoxin on human health. Therefore, awareness creation about the health impacts of aflatoxin and methods of prevention need to be implemented in the study areas.
外文关键词：mothers；complementary food；aflatoxin；mould；contamination
作者：Beyene, AA；Woldegiorgis, AZ；Adish, AA；De Saeger, S；Tolossa, AL
作者单位：Jimma Univ
期刊名称：World Mycotoxin Journal
期刊影响因子：2.091
出版年份：2016
出版刊次：4
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