中文摘要：甘蔗发生螟虫害，会对世界范围内的甘蔗种植造成巨大的经济损失。抗螟虫转基因甘蔗因可减少农药的使用和增加蔗糖的产量，因而具有良好的商业化前景。本文用管理系统的动态评价方法，对中国广西省和云南省的转基因甘蔗商业化所造成的经济影响进行了评价。研究结果表明，转基因甘蔗具有增加甘蔗产量和减少农药使用的潜力，并对中国地区甘蔗的生产商和消费者产生立经济效益。本文的研究不仅为转基因甘蔗的高效经济影响提供了证据，也有助于决策者、农民和消费者进行有效的决策。
外文摘要：Stem borer incidences in sugarcane result in huge economic losses to sugarcane cultivation worldwide. Genetically modified (GM) sugarcane with stem borer resistance has good prospects for commercialization due to its reduced use of pesticides and increased yield of cane and sugar. The dynamic research evaluation for management system has been used to estimate the economic impact of the commercialization of GM sugarcane in Guangxi and Yunnan provinces of China. The results indicated that GM sugarcane has the potential to increase the cane productivity and reduce the use of pesticides, resulting in economic benefits for the producers as well as the consumers of sugarcane in China, and economic surplus of GM sugarcane in Guangxi and Yunnan has been estimated around 1052.91 and 3413.48 million RMB, respectively, accounting for 23.57 and 76.43 % of the total benefits. It is indicated that the commercialization of stem borer-resistant GM sugarcane has more potential in Yunnan due to the higher use of pesticides in the province. While providing the evidence for high economic impact of GM sugarcane, the study could also help policy makers, farmers and consumers for effective decision-making.
外文关键词：Stem borer；Genetically modified sugarcane；Stem borer resistance；Economic benefits
作者：Ye, Jie；Yang, Ying-Ying； Xu, Li-Ping；等
作者单位：Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ
期刊名称：SUGAR TECH
期刊影响因子：0.621
出版年份：2016
出版刊次：10
点击下载：抗螟虫转基因甘蔗在中国广西省和云南省的经济影响