甘薯粉虱(烟粉虱)可导致类胡萝卜素和叶绿素含量的减少

Reduction in carotenoid and chlorophyll content induced by the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci

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中文摘要:甘薯粉虱(B型烟粉虱)可使水果和叶片的色素沉着发生改变。本文比较了有症状和无症状植物组织中类胡萝卜素和叶绿素的含量。研究结果表明,甘薯粉虱的侵染抑制了类胡萝卜素和叶绿素(均通过非甲羟戊酸途径合成)的累积。
外文摘要:The sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) B biotype, induces pigmentation changes in fruit and leaves including tomato-irregular-ripening disorder and squash-silverleaf disorder. We compared carotenoid and chlorophyll content of symptomatic and asymptomatic plant tissue. Symptomatic tissue from tomato fruit had 69% and 79% less lycopene (red pigment) and its precursor phytoene, respectively, than asymptomatic tissue. Heavily silvered squash leaves had 63% and 68% less chlorophyll a and b (green pigments), respectively, than healthy leaves. Squash leaves with silvering also had 42-67% lower levels of the carotenoids, beta-carotene, all-trans-violaxanthin and lutein. These results suggest that infestation by the sweet potato whitefly inhibits the accumulation of carotenoids and chlorophylls which are both synthesized through the non-mevalonate pathway. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
外文关键词:Tomato-irregular-ripening;Squash-silverleaf;Lycopene;Non-mevalonate pathway
作者:Masuda, Kenta;Kato, Masaya;Saito, Tsutomu
作者单位:Shizuoka Univ
期刊名称:SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
期刊影响因子:1.538
出版年份:2016
出版刊次:3
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  1. 编译服务:植物病毒学
  2. 编译者:戴红君
  3. 编译时间:2016-11-25