外文摘要：The increasing demand for optimizing the use of agricultural resources will require the adoption of cutting-edge technologies and precision farming management. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) sprayers seem promising due to their potential to perform precision or spot spraying, particularly in woody crop environments where total surface spraying is unnecessary. However, incorporating this technology is limited by the lack of scientific knowledge about the environmental risks associated with UAV sprayers and the strict legal framework. Nonetheless, these spraying systems' characteristic downwash airflow and the limited swath width can potentially mitigate drift in hedgerow crops. During our study we performed comparative studies aimed to compare the airborne drift, soil, and crop depositions between a conventional orchard sprayer and a UAV sprayer in a commercial superhigh-density orchard in the South Iberian Peninsula in 2022. Our findings reveal that, in superhigh-density olive orchards, the UAV sprayer presents a substantial reduction in airborne drift, while soil depositions showed no significant differences compared to those of a conventional terrestrial orchard sprayer. Crop depositions were significantly lower when utilizing the UAV sprayer. These results suggest that introducing UAV spraying technology in Mediterranean agricultural systems, under specific scenarios, can effectively reduce the environmental impact of crop spraying and encourage the responsible use of plant protection products (PPPs).
外文关键词：Olive;spray drift;Precision farming;Autonomous UAV;plant protection product application
作者：Perez-Ruiz, Manuel;Martinez-Guanter, Jorge;Sanchez-Fernandez, Luis;Barrera-Baez, Maria
作者单位：Univ Seville;Corteva Agrisci
期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
期刊影响因子：0.0
出版年份：2024
出版刊次：14
原文传递申请：江苏省科技资源（工程技术文献）统筹服务平台