中文摘要：臭氧（O3）是空气中一种主要的污染物，可对整个生态系统产生深远的影响。本文研究了hO3如何影响中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒（TYLCCNV）（一种菜豆金黄花叶病毒属病毒，由Q型烟粉虱以持久、循环的方式传播）的传播。研究发现，hO3通过其对传播昆虫的微生物群落的影响来影响TYLCCNV的传播速率。本研究得到的结论是：hO3降低了获取病毒番茄的抗性和免疫反应，并通过改变烟粉虱体内和体表微生物环境的组成部分和丰富度增强了带毒烟粉虱对极端环境的耐受力，因此，hO3提高了Q型烟粉虱传播TYLCV的速率。
外文摘要：Ozone (O-3) is a major air pollutant that has a profound effect on whole ecosystems. In this study we studied how hO3 affected the transmission of the Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV), a begomovirus, by the Q biotype Bemisia tabaci in a persistent, circulative manner. We found hO3 affected the transmission of TYLCCNV via the effect of it on the microbial community of the transmitting insect, such as Candidatus Hamiltonella, Ralstonia, Diaphorobacter, Caldilineaceae, Deinococcus, Rickettsia, Thysanophora penicillioides and Wallemia ichthyophaga. We concluded that hO(3) decreased the resistance of acquiring virus tomatoes, and decreased the immune response and increased the endurance to extreme environments of viruliferous whiteflies by altering the composition and abundance of the microbial environments inside the body and on the surface of whitefly, as a result, it enhanced the TYLCV transmission rate by the Q biotype whitefly.
作者：Hong, Yanyun; Yi, Tuyong; Tan, Xiaoling; 等
作者单位：中国科学院
期刊名称：scientific reports
期刊影响因子：4.259
出版年份：2017
出版刊次：10
点击下载：高O3条件下微生物对Q型烟粉虱TYLCCNV传播速率的影响研究